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The body heals by itself when you break your bones, cut yourself, or scrap your knees. But that will not be the case with other conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Regenerative medicine is a new field in which specialists and experts are looking for strategies and therapies similar to mechanisms that assist the body in healing by itself.
Regenerative medicine dates back to the 1990s when tissue engineering gained popularity for procedures and stem cell research in areas like skin grafting. Regenerative medicine aims to replace organs or tissues damaged because of disease, age, injury, or other issues instead of reducing the symptoms with procedures and medication.
. The different levels of regeneration in human beings
Regeneration in human beings takes place at different levels, which include the following:
- Molecular: It includes minute molecules that form the building blocks of the body, such as fats, DNA, and carbohydrates.
- Cellular: It includes cell structures such as neurons responsible for cell reproduction and growth in the body.
- Tissue: It includes skin, blood, muscles, and bone.
Scientists grow special stem cells in the laboratory, which get injected into the bloodstream depending on an individual’s injuries and medical condition.
. How does regenerative medicine work?
Although various categories of regenerative medicine are still underway, researchers reveal stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma as the two most common therapies in this field. Based on your requirement, these get introduced into your body. They promote the development and growth of different types of cells. For example, if you are suffering from heart disease, the lab-made muscle cell from QC Kinetix (Warwick) will be used as your transplanted tissue to help replace or repair damaged heart cells.
. What are the growing categories of regenerative medicine?
Regenerative medicine has gained immense popularity in the last few years. The entire field is full of discoveries and research. The advancement in this field is because of several new therapies, which are listed below:
- Tissue engineering: When biomaterials come from 3-dimensional printing that uses ceramics, metals, and polymers and inserts them in the body where you require new tissues to grow, it is known as tissue engineering.
- Cellular therapies: Every human being has a large number of adult stem cells. It is a means of bodily repair. Studies reveal that when you group the adult stem cells and inject these in areas where the tissues are damaged, the stem cells help reconstruct the new tissues under distinct conditions. Withdraw adult stem cells from different body parts, for example, fat, blood, dental pulp, bone marrow, and skeletal muscle.
Regenerative medicine is an area of research and clinical trials. More and more research needs to get introduced so these therapies can develop and get approval from medical practitioners. Along with this, people must understand that regenerative medicine can help relieve pain and discomfort associated with different diseases. If you want to lead an active and comfortable life, you can look into this sector.
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